Veterans Suffering - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 866 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/04/15 Category Society Essay Level High school Topics: Veterans Essay Did you like this example? In high schools across the United States, army recruiters come and talk to students to persuade them on signing up, or to at least consider joining the army. The recruiters tell students that joining the army can help develop new job skills which will later help after leaving the force or how joining the army can help pay college tuition. Recruiters tend to tell high school students all the benefits about joining the army, but what the students do not know is that they do not have a promise that they will come back home or that they will not develop any physical or mental disabilities; if students were to look at the media they would be better informed in the effects of soldiers during and after war. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Veterans Suffering" essay for you Create order Army campaigns tend to promise college tuition, affordable housing, job skills and many other things, but the media shows that most veterans experience homelessness, mental and physical disabilities, and some can not get a job. The medias portrayal of soldiers accurately expresses the difficulties soldiers have to deal with when returning from war. Troops are leaving the military with permanent injuries, injuries that stop veterans from maintaining a job. Veterans who come home with permanent injuries have to rely on the government to survive, and the government is not making it any easier on veterans. The Department of Veterans Affairs issued unnecessary medical reexaminations on veterans to allow them to continue receiving benefits, and although the reexaminations were a waste of money the overall benefits for veterans did not change (Davidson). Veterans should not have to jump through hoops just to receive the benefits they are qualified for under law. The reexaminations were just another problem added on to the list of difficulties disabled veterans already have to deal with. The media accurately displays the way soldiers suffers not only physically, but also mentally after returning from the battlefield. During wartime many soldiers go through traumatic events that later lead to problems, and the media often shows what they go through and advertises how to help our soldiers. In the short story The Prisoners, it tells about the horrible things a young soldier had to go through at a war camp, if a person were to experience what the character dealt with, whomever would return with some kind of trauma (Travers). A nationwide media outlet, CNN, provided an article which found that, A disproportionate number have come back with mental health challenges like anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder, research shows. The number of suicides for veterans of these wars has reached a record (Christensen). Becoming informed with how to help soldiers is now easier due to the amount of articles media outlets have provided online. Nationwide media sources provide information to the public on the amount of soldiers that suffer even after war; this way people become better informed on how to help soldiers with mental illnesses by the amount of easily accessible media sources. Not only are veterans suffering in the inside, some veterans still have difficulty finding a home when returning from battlefields. Homeless veterans are a significant problem in the United States, and media outlets accurately portray information on how cities are helping with this problem. Media outlets often express concern towards homeless veterans and what cities are sheltering veterans. In Jacksonville, Florida, a non-profit local organization is planning on building small homes that will shelter once-homeless veterans (Clark). This organization will build possibly twenty or more homes in their neighborhood. Any media source, nationwide or local, helps to contribute information on which organizations are helping veterans. In Los Angeles, a vast majority of homeless people are veterans and the city is helping with providing a shelter towards veterans (VHA Office of Mental Health). Homeless people are often seen in street corners or under bridges, often some hold signs saying they are veterans just to receive extra change from people; media outlets are informing society in ways they can help veterans who are not sheltered by providing information on how to help. Some soldiers do not have a home to come to when returning from war. Steve Estrine, a behavioral expert, wrote in his book, Service Delivery for Vulnerable Populations: New Directions in Behavioral Health, A number of studies have indicated that the risk factors for homelessness are the same among veteran and non [-] veteran populations: poverty, housing instability, joblessness or underemployment, substance abuse, mental illness, and medical problems (Estrine). The media is a big contributor on informing society about how soldiers are being treated in their own country. The media encourage the public to protect and provide for veterans. Media outlets further motivate the public to have a tete-a-tete with veterans. Veterans are suffering physically and mentally, and some still do not have a safe place to go to at night, and the media is representing all of this and providing information on how to help. Our veterans fought to defend our rights, now as a society, it is up to us to provide a safe home for the people that protected our home. Media sources, local or nationwide, accurately depict the way soldiers are being treated when returning home from war.

Zara, The Owner Of Zara - 1497 Words

Inditex, the owner of Zara, first started out in the dressmaking and textiles industry before opening the first Zara store in Spain in 1975. The founders, Amancio Ortega and Rosalia Mera, pride themselves on the idea of fast fashion: incorporating a distribution system that keeps up with continually-changing fashion trends. Zara has a very centralized headquarters in Arteixo, Spain. This allows Zara to have a good grasp on the business processes. They focus on speed and responsiveness by delivering quick and small batches of clothing to stores at precise times. The first logistics center for Zara was built in 1984 and encompassed about 10,000 square meters. Since then, Zara has been extremely successful in the fashion industry, winning over the hearts in Europe and then working to expand to Asia and the U.S. The first US store opened in New York City in 1989, although only a dozen exist in America today. Zara has created a very creative business model and supply chain technique that is often studied but rarely copied. About half of the manufacturing is either done in Spain or a neighboring country. This allows Zara to have a competitive edge on their supply chain. Zara is a completely vertically-integrated retailer. Unlike similar retailers, Zara controls most of its own supply chain, from designing, manufacturing and distributing to its products. Zara also offers considerably more products than similar companies. It produces about 11,000 distinct items annually, comparedShow MoreRelatedZara, The Owner Of Zara1469 Words   |  6 Pages Inditex, the owner of Zara, first started out in the dressmaking and textiles industry before opening the first Zara store in Spain in 1975. Since then, Zara has been extremely successful in the fashion industry throughout the entire world. The first US store opened in New York City in 1989 and Zara has been expanding continuously. The first logistics center for Zara was built in 1984 and encompassed about 10,000 square meters. The founders, Amancio Ortega and Rosalia Mera, prides the company onRead MoreZar Fast Fashion : Resource Based View1502 Words   |  7 PagesSTRATEGIC MANAGEMENT â€Å"ZARA: Fast fashion - Resource-Based View† Introduction Resource-Based Theory has been one among the prevailing theories in strategic management (Acedo, Barroso Galan, 2006). As the father of the modern Resource-Based View (RBV), Barney (1991) explored that RBV underlines strategic choice, challenging the organization s management with the essential tasks of identifying and deploying main resources to maximize returns. Correspondingly, Rothaermel (2012:05) defined thatRead MoreZara - Marketing Research1034 Words   |  5 PagesTask 1 zara marketing research Zara is a spanish chain store in Inditex group, one of the worlds biggest retail store in the world who are also owners of zara home. Zara is a fast industry bt its unique business model is based on innovation and flexibilty. they design and distribute a garment to the market in just 15 days. they always have new products but in limited supply. the customer feels there is an exclusitivity , since only a few items are on display even though stores are plannedRead MoreCase Study : Marketing Brand Management Essay1398 Words   |  6 Pagesorganization Introduction of Brand: Zara is one of the most famous brands in the world, is also one of the largest international fashion companies. They is the third largest brands in the garment industry. Zara is a Spanish clothing brand. Zara is part of the Inditex group of Spanish fashion distributors. Inditex is one of the largest fashion retail dealers in the world. It has more than 4780 stores in 77 countries in Europe, America, Asia and Africa. The owner s name is Zara Amancio Ortega. Amancio OrtegaRead MoreZara Case Memo1022 Words   |  5 PagesTo: Zara Management From: Subject: Zara s US Expansion Date: 2001 Background Following is an analysis of Zara s current expansion strategy into the US retail market and recommendations on future tactics to ensure a successful expansion. Zara s expansion strategy thus far has been quite successful; however, with every new store opened, its ability to maintain an efficient centralized production system and a strong, unique culture will be diminished. Analysis Let us first consider Zara sRead MoreCase Study : The Global Apparel Chain1559 Words   |  7 Pagespersonnel, and financial results. Zara was the largest and most internationalized chain of Inditex, which is its owner, and on account being a better established chain it expanded into neighbouring markets (Z8). Zara played the lead role in increasing the share of Inditex’s sales accounted for by international operations and it continued to be the principal driver of the group’s growth despite the expected slight drop in the share of the group’s total sales (Z9). Zara will be analysed based on strategicRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Zara992 Words   |  4 PagesThe business that I would like to examine is called Zara. Zara is in a retailing industry that was founded in 1975 by Amancio Ortega and Rosalia Mera in Spain. It is a flagship retail store of the Inditex group, which owns other retailing brands like Massimo Dutti, Pull and Bear, Bershka, Stradivarius, and Uter que. In 1988, the company started its international expansion in Portugal and other parts of Europe and then to north and south America and Asian countries. There are over 2100 located in 88Read MoreSupply Chain Management Practices of Spanish Garments Retailer Zara,1124 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscusses the unique supply chain management practices of Spanish garments retailer Zara, which enabled it to gain competitive advantage over other fashion retailers in the world. Zaras vertically integrated supply chain system enabled the company to place the latest designs in any store across the world within a period of two to three weeks. The company produced garments as per the latest trends in a limited quantity. Zara introduced 12,000 designs every year, with new designs appearing in the storesRead MoreZara- Rapid-Fire Fulfillment1006 Words   |  5 PagesZara-Rapid Fire Fulfillment BUS3022/Fundamentals of Supply Chain Management August 19, 2013 Oliver Schwabe Zara-Rapid Fire Fulfillment It is becoming apparent that the ever changing environment in the global marketplace requires a swifter response time from businesses and their supply chains. The era when production was moved overseas, so businesses can take advantage of low-cost labor is coming to an end, because businesses are not only competing on price but also on time. TheRead MoreZara–Rapid Fire Fulfillment Assessment Essay672 Words   |  3 PagesManagement Zara–Rapid Fire Fulfillment Assessment Bob Goldwasser Introduction â€Å"Do everything possible to let one hand help the other. And whatever you do not take your eyes off the product until it’s sold.† Amancio Ortega This paper will present information on Zara Europes fastest growing apparel retailer who has about 1500 stores in major cities around the globe. This paper will explain why the companys supply chain strategy is successful. It will also explain what advantage Zara has against

Data Communication and Networks for Database - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theData Communication and Networks for Database. Answer: Introduction Purpose The purpose of the report is to propose a network for a private biomedical development organization for obliging the present development of the association along its 2 adjoining three story structures. The proposed arrange comprises of web server, database servers and appropriate cabling plan for the substitution of the present system of the association. Remote access point is likewise required to be introduced in the system for empowering the network of the remote gadgets of the representatives, for example, ipads, advanced cells and tablets. Background The system is subnetted for various branches and the switches are required to be designed with VPN for empowering remote association in the system. The adaptability of the system is investigated and late innovation are utilized for the advancement of the system and handle the future development of the association. The switches are additionally designed with get to control list for hindering the unapproved clients to associate with the center system segments, for example, the servers and database. A legitimate and physical system chart of the system is made for show of the system segments utilized for the improvement of the system. The cost of the arrangement of the proposed organize framework in the association is given in the report that would assist the system head with getting the points of interest of the system gadgets utilized and appraise the financial plan. Scope A different system for the servers are made and the servers are required to be introduced in a different space for diminishing the danger of physical strike and increment the security of the system. A firewall is likewise introduced in the system for expanding the security and screen the movement of the system (Righi, Saurin and Wachs 2015). For expanding the accessibility of the system a heap balancer is introduced that would divert the system activity through various channels and lessen the blockage of the system movement. Requirement Analysis Clients of the system and need The product engineers, web designer and different workers are the principle clients of the proposed arrange plan and they would get to the system segments from various areas. In this way the diverse branches are required to be associated to such an extent that the representatives can speak with each other for expanding the profitability of their work. Required data transmission The clients are portioned into various classes for assignment of the data transfer capacity of the system to them and diminish the blockage in the system. The principle classes are the substantial client and the customary clients and the product improvement group and the web advancement are under the overwhelming clients since they run distinctive application that creates information movement in the system (Cardoso, Costa and Francs 2015). Diverse vlans are made for the clients and load balancers are utilized for expanding the productivity of the system. The direct clients are those having least printing occupations and they are allocated with various Vlans and distinctive printers for diminishing the holding up time. Remote Management The switches are designed with VPN to such an extent that the remote clients can get to the hierarchical assets from remote area and increment their profitability. The VPN association is built up utilizing a firewall for expanding the security of the system and moderate the danger of information adjustment and information theft. Necessity of Mobility For empowering BYOD in the association the portability bolster is required to be empowered and remote access point is required to be introduced in various area of the building to such an extent that the representatives can utilize the system for interfacing their gadgets and continue with the work. The entrance of the network indicates is additionally required be secured with legitimate encryption calculation to such an extent that unapproved clients does not approach of the hierarchical system. Analysis and description of the current network Circuits The framework is made with a less response time and cabling plan is required to be used for supporting huge measure of transmission. Cisco 1900 series routers are utilized for the transmission of data packets in the network and there is no option of remote accessibility. No wireless access point are installed in the network for supporting the employees to connect their devices and laptops in the organizational network. The essential building contains the item design and the site authority and a colossal measure of movement is made from the building and therefore there is a need of working up the framework to diminish blockage and handle the request of the customer gainfully. The switches installed in the network supports VLAN configuration but it is not configured for reducing the collision of network traffic. Cat 5 cables joins the different interfaces of the devices used in the network and makes it accessible to the users. Hardware The hardware used for the employees are obsolete and affects the productivity of the employees. It does not supports virtualization and thus required to be replaced. The router is required to be upgraded and wireless access points is also required to be installed at all of the branches for connecting the wireless devices (Zhu, Crainic and Gendreau 2014). The memory and the processing speed of the employees machine is also required to be increased. Topology Software Windows Server 2008 is installed and utilized for the management of the network. Some of the desktops have free licensed antivirus softwares and other are left unprotected. For network analysis wireshark is utilized and it is installed on a PC to capture the network traffic and keep it as an evidence of any kind of attacks. Analysis A genuine and a physical framework diagram is made for the framework and it is required to be orchestrated with appropriate frameworks organization traditions for dealing with the request from the customers. The current is required to be upgraded for the settlement of the more number of centers and workstation in the working environment (Saarman et al. 2013). The present course of action uses a Hub for trading of the data packs and it is required to be supplanted with switches and switches for extending the adequacy of the game plan. The present framework have heaps of degree of progress, there is an essential of execution of the remote access point on the present framework structure for the difference in the system. Analysis and description of the proposed network Circuits For the development of the proposed network design different technology are analyzed and applied for increasing the efficiency of the current network of the organization. The main goals of the network is to increase the productivity of the employees and thus the switches used in the network solution are layer 2 and is configured with vlans for the different levels of users. Cat 5 cables of the old network is replaced with the cat 6 cables and the interconnection of the interfaces of the routers are done with serial cables. Hardware The servers are developed with multi core processors and larger memory to handle more number of requests generated from the network. The server also supports virtualization that it it can be virtualized when the load of the network increases and thus makes the proposed network flexible. Firewall devices are also installed at different points of the network for blocking the unknown request to reach the servers and increase the security of the network. Topology Software Microsoft Windows Server 2010 is used for the development of the servers and Avast Internet Security is installed on the client and the employees machine for compel virus and spam protection. There are other software required such as Corel premium collection required for designing software, Turbo Cad deluxe, etc. for increasing the efficiency of the software developers. Cost Estimation Hardware Cisco Catalyst 2800 24 Port Layer 3 switch. Learning With Technologies $ 8,333.00 2 $ 16,666.00 Acer Altos R720 Rackmount Servers Learning With Technologies $ 5,000.00 5 $ 25,000.00 Cisco Catalyst 2800 Router Learning With Technologies $10,000 2 $ 20,000.00 Lacie 2 TB 10/100/1000 Back-up Device Learning With Technologies 657 2 $ 1,314.00 APC Back UPS RS Learning With Technologies 495 2 $ 990.00 Netgear WG302 Managed Wireless Access Point Learning With Technologies 331 20 $ 6,620.00 Netgear GS108 Switch 8-port Learning With Technologies 159 36 $ 5,724.00 Acer Veriton S480 including 14 LCD monitors Learning With Technologies 886 200 $ 177,200.00 Samsung Laser Printers Learning With Technologies 921 12 $ 11,052.00 Server Cabinets Learning With Technologies 1481 2 $ 2,962.00 Cabling Store n $ 5,000.00 Office Furniture Office_Works n $ 15,500.00 Sub Total $ 287,528.00 Software $ - Microsoft Windows Server 2010 R2 Online 1650 1 $ 1,650.00 Microsoft Office 2016 Online 51 200 $ 10,200.00 Corel Premium Collection Online 1795 1 $ 1,795.00 TurboCad Deluxe Online 58 35 $ 2,030.00 Avast Internet Security Online 1109 8 $ 8,872.00 Internet Plan (including ISP provided Router) Telstra 3720 1 $ 3,720.00 Sub Total $ 28,267.00 Implementation Fees $ - Installation and Configuration (hrs) Learning With Technology 125 $ 16,250.00 Consultancy X Consultancy network 20 $ 10,000.00 Subtotal $ 26,250.00 Grand Total $ 342,545.00 Conclusion From the above report it can be concluded that with the implementation of the new technology in the development of the network of the biomedical software development organization it would help the organization to increase its productivity. The application caused due to the poor performance of the network is avoided and separate channels are used for different users of the network. The users are segmented and different VLAN are allocated for them such that the performance of the network is increased. The software compatibility issues on the windows server due use of old version of windows is also mitigated with the deployment of the windows server 2012 R2. The VPN connection is also established with the remote client and proper username and password is used for establishment of the remote connection and securing the organizational network against third party unauthorized users. Recommendations The VPN connection is required to be established using a tunneling infrastructure and the main backbone of the network should be fiber optic connection Layer 3 switches can be used increasing the scalability and performance of the VLAN management of the network A high end server is required to be used instead of multiple server for reduction of the storage issues and compatibility issues The VPN connection is required to pass through firewall for blocking the unknown request to reach the organizational network Bibliography Cardoso, A.J.F., Costa, J.C.W. and Francs, C.R.L., 2015. A New Proposal of an Efficient Algorithm for Routing and Wavelength Assignment in Optical Networks.Journal of Communication and Information Systems,25(1). Coskun, S., Ozgur, L., Polat, O. and Gungor, A., 2016. A model proposal for green supply chain network design based on consumer segmentation.Journal of Cleaner Production,110, pp.149-157. Jackson, D., Barrett, J.K., Rice, S., White, I.R. and Higgins, J., 2014. A design?by?treatment interaction model for network meta?analysis with random inconsistency effects.Statistics in medicine,33(21), pp.3639-3654. Li, H., Liu, Y., Ouyang, W. and Wang, X., 2017. Zoom Out-and-In Network with Recursive Training for Object Proposal.arXiv preprint arXiv:1702.05711. Mijumbi, R., Serrat, J., Gorricho, J.L., Bouten, N., De Turck, F. and Davy, S., 2015, April. Design and evaluation of algorithms for mapping and scheduling of virtual network functions. InNetwork Softwarization (NetSoft), 2015 1st IEEE Conference on(pp. 1-9). IEEE. Network, M.D.A.I.D., 2015. Critical Analysis Proposal. Pierce, J., 2016, June. Design Proposal for a Wireless Derouter: Speculatively Engaging Digitally Disconnected Space. InProceedings of the 2016 ACM Conference on Designing Interactive Systems(pp. 388-402). ACM. Righi, A.W., Saurin, T.A. and Wachs, P., 2015. A systematic literature review of resilience engineering: Research areas and a research agenda proposal.Reliability Engineering System Safety,141, pp.142-152. Saarman, E., Gleason, M., Ugoretz, J., Airam, S., Carr, M., Fox, E., Frimodig, A., Mason, T. and Vasques, J., 2013. The role of science in supporting marine protected area network planning and design in California.Ocean coastal management,74, pp.45-56. Stevens, K.A., 2016. Design Proposal: Peer Mentoring Program in SCHC. Tian, Z., Huang, W., He, T., He, P. and Qiao, Y., 2016, October. Detecting text in natural image with connectionist text proposal network. InEuropean Conference on Computer Vision(pp. 56-72). Springer International Publishing. Zhu, E., Crainic, T.G. and Gendreau, M., 2014. Scheduled service network design for freight rail transportation.Operations research,62(2), pp.383-400.

Pornography On The Internet Essays - Pornography Law,

Pornography on the Internet Free Swiss Anti-Wrinkle Cream. You Won't Believe Your Eyes! Pornography on the Internet The Internet is a method of communication and a source of information that is becoming popular among those who are interested in the information superhighway. The problem with this world we know as Cyberspace, the 'Net, or the Web is that some of this information, including pornographical material and hate literature, is being accessible to minors. Did you know that 83.5% of the images available on the Internet are pornographical? Did you know that the Internet's pornography and hate literature are available to curious children that happen to bump into them? One of the drawing features of the young Internet was its freedom. It's "...a rare example of a true, modern, functional anarchy...there are no official censors, no bosses, no board of directors, no stockholders" (Sterling). It's an open forum where anyone can say anything, and the only thing holding them back is their own conscience. This lawless atmosphere bothered many people, including Nebraska Senator James Exon. Exon proposed in July, 1994 that an amendment be added to the Telecommunications Reform Bill to regulate content on the Internet. His proposal was rejected at the time, but after persistence and increased support, his proposal evolved into the Communications Decency Act (CDA), part of the 1996 Telecommunications Reform Act The Internet has changed the world by creating advertising, information, and businesses. However, there are the few bad apples in the Internet that have information, literature, graphics and images that have been deemed inappropriate for minors. Therefore, many people feel the Internet should be censored by the Government. The Government owns and operates the Internet and its agencies are responsible for what is on the Internet. However, for the parents with minors that are concerned about what their kids see- they should go out and get software to censor the Internet. Don't ruin everyone else's fun. Why should I have to be a peasant of the Government tyranny over the Internet? The people that worry about their kids and make the Government worry about it and pass legislation on censorship are the people that are too damn lazy to buy Internet Censorship software programs for their PERSONAL computers, NOT the entire United States'. The Government wants censorship, but a segment of the Internet's population does not. The Communications Decency Act is an amendment which prevents the information superhighway from becoming a computer "red light district." Thursday, February 1, 1996, was known as "Black Thursday" on the Internet when Congress passed (House 414-9, Senate 91-5) into legislation the Telecommunication Reform Bill, and attached to it the Communications Decency Act. It was then signed into law by President Clinton one week later on Thursday, February 8, 1996 known as the "Day of Protest" when the Internet simultaneously went black from hundreds of thousands of Internet citizens turning their web pages black in protest of the Communications Decency Act. The Communications Decency Act which is supposed to protect minors from accessing controversial or sexually explicit material, outlaws "obscene...", which already is a crime, and therefore the CDA is not needed, but also "...lewd, lascivious, filthy, or indecent", and even "annoying" "... comment[s], request[s], suggestion[s], proposal[s], image[s], or other communication "using a "...telecommunications device" all of which are protected by the First Amendment and therefore cannot be banned. The Act is also unconstitutional because it does not follow the Supreme Court's decision in Sable Communications Vs. FCC. requiring that restrictions on speech use the "least restrictive means" possible. The Court also stated that restrictions on indecency cannot have the effect of "reduc[ing] the adult population to only what is fit for children." We start with the federal Communications Decency Act of 1996, apiece of legislation signed into law by President Clinton on February 8, 1996, and now under legal challenge by the American Civil Liberties Union and others. The Communications Decency Act bans the communication of "obscene or indecent" material via the Internet to anyone under 18 years of age. (Telecommunications Act of 1996, Section 502, 47 U.S.C. Section 223[a].) We all know that this new law resulted from a complex meshing of political forces in an election year during which family values will continue widely to be extolled. But, is this part of the new federal law legal? All of us have heard of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution. It states in pertinent part that "Congress shall make no law. . . abridging the freedom of speech . . . ." If those words are to be read literally, then the knee-jerk answer would be that this new law is illegal. But, the First Amendment,

Comparison of Two Sequences

Comparison of Two Sequences The sequences taken from the films To Live and The Road Home can present a different use of formal elements; however, one can argue that both of them eloquently portray the despair of women who has lost people extremely dear to her.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Comparison of Two Sequences specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This paper is aimed at discussing and comparing the way in which different techniques are used by film-directors in effort to highlight the experiences of these characters. Close attention will be paid to such aspects as non-diegetic sounds, the movement of camera, and its distance since they help the authors to explore the feelings and emotions of people. They can be regarded as tools that evoke the empathy of a viewer. These are the main issues that should be examined in greater detail. One of the main similarities that can be identified is the use of non-diegetic sounds that play an important p art in both movies. They are supposed to intensify the visual effect of these sequences. The source of these sounds cannot be identified by the viewer and it cannot be attributed to any physical phenomenon that can be observed in the movie. Overall, they are supposed to highlight the emotions experienced by the female characters who have to accept the idea that their beloved ones can never be returned. They have to reconcile themselves with this idea. This argument is particularly applicable to the final shots in the sequence from the movie To Live. It seems that music prompts the viewers to feel even deeper compassion for a mother whose child passed away. The music reminds that the woman comes to the grave of her son and brings dumplings. This is one of the details that produce a strong impression on every person who watches this film. Similar approach can be observed in the film the Road Home. In this case, non-diegetic sounds are essential for demonstrating the despondency of a w oman who has to be departed by the man whom she loves. Close attention should be paid to the scene when she stumbles down and understands that her chase was futile. This is one of the similarities that can be identified in these sequences. Additionally, one should speak about the functioning of the camera, especially its distance. It is possible to choose those cases, when the directors prefer to take close and straight-on shots in order to emphasize the feeling of loss that the female characters had to overcome. This technique is particular useful when the director wants to show the facial expression of a person. It is possible to argue that in each of these sequences both music and camera distance are supposed to show the emotional distress that the female characters try to overcome. These are the main similarities that can be identified. The film-makers apply these techniques to make the scene much more vivid.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if w e can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Nevertheless, there are certain differences that should be taken into consideration by the viewers. One can speak about the movement of camera in these sequences. One can say that the authors prefer to move the camera in different ways. For instance, one should mention that in the movie The Road Home the director decides to rely on tracking shots that are done with the help of a camera dolly. This technique is particularly suitable in those cases when one has to depict moving objects. It seems that this technique is quite justified because in this way the film-makers were able to illustrate the desperate effort of a girl who tries to catch up with her beloved. Moreover, the viewers can look at this character from different angles. Furthermore, this method makes the sequence more dynamic. This is one of the main distinctions that can be identified. In contrast, the movie To Live is based on a different techn ique. The cameraman focuses on the woman who mourns the loss of her son. This sequence consists of rather long shots that can last for approximately ten seconds. Furthermore, the camera is almost not moved in any way. Additionally, when a new shot is taken, the cameraman takes a sufficient amount of time to show the facial expressions of the characters and their jestures. Overall, these examples suggest that formal elements can help film-makers express very complex ideas. Additionally, one can say that by paying more attention to formal elements, viewers can gain a better understanding of these movies and the ideas that the authors attempted to express. The movies discussed in this paper can differ dramatically in terms of plot, genre, or cinematographic techniques. Nevertheless, each of these films shows that cinematography can explore the experiences of people who have to struggle with emotional distress. The sequences which were analyzed have several similarities. For example, on e can say that music and camera distances assist the film-makers in portraying the emotions and feeling of different characters. In turn, the movement of camera is one of the differences that can be identified in these sequences.

Free sample - Discussion Board 2 Homosexuality. translation missing

Discussion Board 2 Homosexuality. Discussion Board 2 HomosexualityIntroduction Homosexuality has become a very controversial issue in the past few months. Homosexuality has been defined as sexual behavior, attraction and intimacy among people of the same sex more so people of the male gender. It has to do with experience on sexual, romantic and affection attraction. The society has two views on homosexuality. There are people who look at homosexuality as aberration. That it is a disorder which is a pathological behavior. There is another opposing group of people that see homosexuality as a normal deviation in the human condition.   They say that it is determined before birth and that it is natural and normal for those that are thus oriented. This two opposing sides has had a major fight as to whether the condition should be allowed by the society or not. This paper explains why it should not be encouraged in the society. Discussion The question then is: How is homosexual harmful to the society and to individuals? Is homosexual beneficial to the society in any way? Homosexuality has had both advantages and disadvantages. However the advantages are only for those practicing it whiles the disadvantages have impacted both those who practice it and the rest of the people in the society. Most negative effects of homosexuality has been blamed on the society`s unwillingness to support gay relationships. However even if the society had agreed to support them the negative effects would have been worse because many would commit themselves openly to homosexuality aggravating the situation (Clinard and Meier, 2007). Statistics from a research carried out by Kinsey study indicated that homosexual men are likely to commit suicide six times more than heterosexual men. The rate of promiscuity displayed by heterosexual men are very high for instance 75 percent of the respondents admitted that half of those they had sex with were complete strangers. This exposes them to sexually transmitted diseases. Anal sex is a common practice among the gay people. This causes serious physical injuries because it destroys internal tissues and weakens the anal sphincter resulting to serious medical issues. People in homosexual relationships cannot have children except only if they look for partners who are not of their sex. Thus these relationships do not contribute in any way in providing for the society`s next generations and more so they are short lived. They do not have a complementary aspect that is healthy for individuals, children and the society at large. These individuals put the society at pains treating the illnesses they get especially their family members. Heir family members are disturbed both psychologically and financially. Most people in the society who argue for homosexuality and participate in it are positive about it more on the sexual attachment and satisfaction that they obtain from it. They actually know that the practice cannot bear them children nor fulfill their emotional need. In fact this is why those who practice homosexuality do not have long term relationships. This is because they move from one relationship to another because they are interested in the physical gain and satisfaction they get from it as opposed to emotional satisfaction. They know that the practice is more likely to get them infected with sexually transmitted diseases (Stewart, 2003). The question most homosexuals want addressed is why the society will not accept them the same way it accepts the heterosexual people. The question the heterosexual group asks is why the gays cannot stop that practice yet it is harmful not only for them but for the entire society and how homosexuality can be an in born condition yet it was unheard of in the early years. Conclusion These questions can be addressed by consulting the medical and psychological practitioners. It will be important if people understand that the negative aspects of homosexuality outweigh the positive aspects and that the male and female genders are in this world to complement each other. Therefore people should avoid homosexuality as much as possible and embrace heterosexuality which is advantageous. References Stewart, C. (2003). Gay and Lesbian Issues .Oxford: ABC-CLIO. Clinard, B.M. Meier, F.R. (2007). Sociology of Deviant Behavior. 13th ed. London: Cengage Learning.

Conducting a Marketing Analysis for Starbucks UK' Essay

Conducting a Marketing Analysis for Starbucks UK' - Essay Example The company’s management acted promptly, under the leaderships of the CEO Schultz, to resolve internal weaknesses and to adapt to the changing external market environment to ensure the survival of the organization in this industry. The survival of the company in tough market environment depends on the ability of the managers to target new market segments and redesign their products to suit the contemporary market needs. Over the past ten years, the food and beverages industry has shown an exponential growth and the same is expected in future. Currently, the food and drinks market is valued at about $35 billion and the projection shows that this is bound to rise. By the year 2020, the food and beverages industry is expected to have a total value of $60.0 billion. This growth trend of this industry can be linked with the rising demand of these products and services due to increased rise in social class and growth of population (United Kingdom Food & Drink Report, 2014). However, it is clear that the demand for food and beverages in rising in the developing markets such as India more than in settled economies such as the US. Unfortunately, the competition in the food and drinks and beverages is becoming a great threat to this business. The main competitors included McDonalds and Dunkin Donuts, Costa Coffee, Pete’s coffee and mom and pop coffee stores. Over time, the company has faced a strong competition from Costa Coffee, Nestle, Caribou Coffee Company and the Coffee Roasters. This competition has been accelerated by the poor pricing strategies that Starbuck continues to use over its history. The company’s weakness exists in its inability to effect positive price reduction strategies in markets where price is a major influence of demand (Cardenal, 2012). High prices of products have given the company a bad reputation and promises to be limiting factor in the future of this company. Another weakness

The UN involvement in the war in Syria Research Paper

The UN involvement in the war in Syria - Research Paper Example When an issue concerning a threat to peace is proposed, the UN first advises the involved parties to come up with a peaceful agreement and even takes up mediation and investigation in some cases. It may request the Secretary General or special representatives to help find a peace solution in other instances. This essay looks into the recent UN intervention in Syria. The UN in an unusual demonstration of unity among the powerful states consistently adopted a resolution that ordered the fighting parties in Syria to stop barring humanitarian aid (Borut, 6). The UN, however, failed to establish a punishment for those that went against this order. This resolution was lawful and sought to address the war that has been going on for the past few years resulting to the loss of lives and displacement of families (Barnes 9). This resolution required the Syrian government to allow relief organizations to the citizens. The UN also condemned attacks on the citizens by the government using governme nt aircrafts and barrel bombs. This action was referring to the rebels and militia groups that were fighting to overthrow the regime that was present at that time. The Secretary General was required to submit reports on what the UN was doing to deal with the situation. While it did not threaten sanctions against Syria; however, it promised to take stern actions against those that failed to comply with the UN stipulations (Thakur 22). France and Britain heavily criticized however criticized the UNSC and stated that it was not doing enough to solve the crisis in Syria.

Professional Ethics of Detectives Essay Example for Free

Professional Ethics of Detectives Essay Criminal Justice Careers can be very exciting but also a risky job. Detective is one that interests me more. Detective went through intensive trainings. The profession requires Diplomas from high school institution they came from. It is also required that they take courses in English, Science, Mathematics, Social Sciences and Physical Education. Skills in foreign languages, journalism, and typing are also essential. Many of the police departments require one or two years of college coursework particularly in law, criminology and police science. Most police detectives were trained for six weeks up to several months, depending on the program they are attending. Those who successfully completed the training program will probably be assigned to detective’s duty permanently. They may be asked to take refresher courses consecutively to update their abilities and techniques. Since many private detectives were former police detectives, almost their education, skill and training requirements are similar to police detectives. Private detectives also acquired skills on the job from experienced private detectives. In some states, private detectives are required to have valid license and participate in specially systematized intensive training programs. Each state asks for a firearm permit. Detective is in charge for crime investigations and prevention. He is also trained to solve crimes against people and their properties. He can work for police departments or choose to be employed by a business firm and institution. Detectives can perform well through their highly specialized techniques and communication apparatuses that are technologys products. Detectives in any Police Departments are tasks to observe criminals actions, produce sources of information, and be in assistance in arresting criminals. They often work in civilian clothes, black robes, sunglasses, wearing huts to undercover themselves and also for protection of their lives. When on duty, they go to locations or places where the criminal often stay for the purpose of getting enough information of the suspects activities, people who mingle with him and his moves. For example, detective that is assigned in a gambling case spend his time at the suspects favorite clubs and bars, he acts as if he is also gambler and tries to learn as much as possible about the case. A detective may also find informers also witnesses from the neighborhood who might have information about the suspect. After gathering substantial evidences against the suspect, the detectives can now arrest the criminal with the help of police force. Other detectives who work for private agencies or individual client are often former police officers. Some of them were trained by the private agencies themselves. Private investigators collect information from police sources. They observe suspects and interview witnesses but they cannot arrest. Detectives work may be very rewarding, routine, safe or dangerous, depend on their assignments. For example, a police detective who investigates in drugs scandals may be exposed to the threat of physical violence or even death. Detectives often work in unstable hours and they even work during night, weekends and holidays. Their salaries differ from another; depend on locations, experiences, and the assigned responsibilities or tasks. In 2004, the median wage of a private detective is $32,110 per year while a police detective is $53,990 per year. Experienced detectives have special benefits such as pensions, life and health insurance, and payments during their leave or vacation. Lawyers and other private companies hire detectives to search information for court trials and to investigations including the passing of bad checks, and other illegal matters. Many insurance institutions also hire private detective to investigate insurance claims and dilemmas. Parents may hire them to search for their lost children. On the other hand, Private detective work as bodyguard for people who are in personal danger particularly special witnesses and politicians as well. Store detectives are in charge to investigate against customer shoplifting and dishonest employees. A bouncer ensures that order is served in restaurants, night bars, and other places of entertainment. House detectives, also known as hotel detectives are task to protect patrons from unexpected troubles and troublemakers. Detectives have their own Code of Ethics to follow. This Code is highly based in our Moral Rights and Conducts. Honesty and Integrity is its center. They have to give their full fidelity and sincerity to their client. All investigations should be legal, moral and professionally ethical. Preserving their clients confidence in all circumstances is also their duty as long as it is not contrary to criminal law. They must counsel their clients against any unethical and illegal course of action. A detective should also cooperate with the government and make sure that all their employees adhere to their code of ethics. He must retain his good reputation as well as his fellow investigators and professional associates. Some Ethical dilemmas are the officers misuse of his official position for expected or even actual incentive or gain, including opportunities and engaging in different forms of occupational deviance. Two of the most unique ethical standards of a detective are his honesty and good reputation. Cheating is one potential ethnical dilemma specific to this line of work that the code of ethics is meant to discourage. Since nobody is assigned to watch detectives’ operations they tend to move slow in order to take gain from their clients. As a result, some of the criminal cases are hanged. Another dilemma is distortion of truth when ask to testify in a court. Some hold special evidences to prove the suspect guilty. For, example, if the detective investigates someone who is politically powerful, this influential person can pay the detective to hide the truth. They also sometimes use brutality in acquisition of goods, money and even power. As an economic man, people tend to do their job better when given money as their reward. Detectives should firmly stand as saviors and source of truths of the people and the government. The unethical activities of one detective might cause the public to condemn other investigative agencies and other detectives. This would be a false generalization. Huge majority of private investigators or private detective agencies operate with utmost respect for the law and strict in abiding the code of ethics. In a study entitled Perceptions of Ethical Dilemmas made by a group of people including Dr. McGrath, stated through a survey the twenty unethical behaviors of a professional found in the field of Criminal Justice.   The study showed that many detectives sleep during their working hours. Instead of searching information and watching for the every move of the criminal, they spend their time in entertainments. The conclusion of this study stated clearly that police officers views on unethical behaviors are related to their rank and length of time in the service. Those that are considered pioneers are more into disobeying the code. This data is somewhat intertwined into corruption. It is also possible that this can highly affect serious judgments of greater emphasis on ethical issues that now occurs in police training. Nevertheless, these study also emphasized that there is a need for strict implementation of the Code of Ethics from this high level positions.   Any career from criminal justice requires true and reliable professional. This will largely determine how clean one’s government is. They are also a great help in maintaining the order and peace in the society. Any disobedience in the Code of Ethics can immediately affect the society’s stability of good morale. Those who are in highest ranks must be loyal to the code and stand as models to their associates. References Woody, Todd. (May 29, 2000), DNA Detectives, retrieved on February 7, 2008,   from http://www.theindustrystandard.com Bufill, Jose A. (November 28, 2003), Ethical Dilemmas at the Beginning of Death, retrieved on February 7, 2008), from http://www.illinoisrighttolife.org/EthicalDilemmasDefiningDeath.htm Huon, Gail F., Hesketh, Beryl L., Frank, Mark G.,Frank, McConkey, Kevin M., and Dr McGrath, G. M. (1995), PERCEPTIONS OF ETHICAL DILEMMAS, retrieved on February 7, 2008, from http://www.acpr.gov.au/pdf/ACPR125_1.pdf

Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness Through a Freudian Lens Essay

Without personal access to authors, readers are left to themselves to interpret literature. This can become challenging with more difficult texts, such as Joseph Conrad’s novella Heart of Darkness. Fortunately, literary audiences are not abandoned to flounder in pieces such as this; active readers may look through many different lenses to see possible meanings in a work. For example, Conrad’s Heart of Darkness may be deciphered with a post-colonial, feminist, or archetypal mindset, or analyzed with Freudian psycho-analytic theory. The latter two would effectively reveal the greater roles of Kurtz and Marlow as the id and the ego, respectively, and offer the opportunity to draw a conclusion about the work as a whole. Sigmund Freud’s theories on the construction of the mind are simple, but fundamentally changed the field of psychology. He proposed, among other things, that the human mind is composed of three parts: the conscious, preconscious, and unconscious. The preconscious consists of information, such as a telephone number, that is â€Å"accessible to consciousness without emotional resistance† (Schellenberg 21). In Freud’s estimation, the unconscious is the most important area of the mind. The information stored within it has â€Å"very strong resistances† to becoming conscious (Freud 32). Residing in the unconscious is the id, which â€Å"contains everything†¦that is present at birth†¦ – above all, therefore, the instincts which originate from somatic organization† (14). From birth, all action is instinctual, from the id. The id recognizes and entertains no desires but its own and is impatient to have its needs met. This phase lasts until a part of the id changes â€Å"under the influence of the real external world† (14). This changed portion b... ...o, while the novella’s archetypal structure glorifies Marlow’s domination of Kurtz. These two analyses taken together provide a much fuller and more comprehensive interpretation of the work. Conrad presents the idea that there is some darkness within each person. The darkness is is inherited and instinctual, but because it is natural does not make it right. He celebrates – and thereby almost advises – the turn from instinct. By telling Marlow’s tale, Joseph Conrad stresses to his audience the importance of self-knowledge and the unnecessity of instinct in civilization. Works Cited Conrad, Joseph. Heart of Darkness. New York: Penguin Group, 1997. Freud, Sigmund. An Outline of Psycho-Analysis. Trans. James Strachey. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., 1949. Schellenberg, James A. Masters of Social Psychology. New York: Oxford University Press, 1978. Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness Through a Freudian Lens Essay Without personal access to authors, readers are left to themselves to interpret literature. This can become challenging with more difficult texts, such as Joseph Conrad’s novella Heart of Darkness. Fortunately, literary audiences are not abandoned to flounder in pieces such as this; active readers may look through many different lenses to see possible meanings in a work. For example, Conrad’s Heart of Darkness may be deciphered with a post-colonial, feminist, or archetypal mindset, or analyzed with Freudian psycho-analytic theory. The latter two would effectively reveal the greater roles of Kurtz and Marlow as the id and the ego, respectively, and offer the opportunity to draw a conclusion about the work as a whole. Sigmund Freud’s theories on the construction of the mind are simple, but fundamentally changed the field of psychology. He proposed, among other things, that the human mind is composed of three parts: the conscious, preconscious, and unconscious. The preconscious consists of information, such as a telephone number, that is â€Å"accessible to consciousness without emotional resistance† (Schellenberg 21). In Freud’s estimation, the unconscious is the most important area of the mind. The information stored within it has â€Å"very strong resistances† to becoming conscious (Freud 32). Residing in the unconscious is the id, which â€Å"contains everything†¦that is present at birth†¦ – above all, therefore, the instincts which originate from somatic organization† (14). From birth, all action is instinctual, from the id. The id recognizes and entertains no desires but its own and is impatient to have its needs met. This phase lasts until a part of the id changes â€Å"under the influence of the real external world† (14). This changed portion b... ...o, while the novella’s archetypal structure glorifies Marlow’s domination of Kurtz. These two analyses taken together provide a much fuller and more comprehensive interpretation of the work. Conrad presents the idea that there is some darkness within each person. The darkness is is inherited and instinctual, but because it is natural does not make it right. He celebrates – and thereby almost advises – the turn from instinct. By telling Marlow’s tale, Joseph Conrad stresses to his audience the importance of self-knowledge and the unnecessity of instinct in civilization. Works Cited Conrad, Joseph. Heart of Darkness. New York: Penguin Group, 1997. Freud, Sigmund. An Outline of Psycho-Analysis. Trans. James Strachey. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., 1949. Schellenberg, James A. Masters of Social Psychology. New York: Oxford University Press, 1978.

Metaqualone

Methaqualone is sedative-hypnotic drug that is similar in effect to barbiturates, a general Central Nervous System depressant. This drug was mainly used in the 1960s and 1970s for the treatment of insomnia, and as a muscle relaxant. Methaqualone was first synthesized in India in 1951 by Lindra Kishore Kacker and Syed Hussain Zaheer. By 1965 it was the most commonly prescribed sedative in Britain. In 1972 it was the sixth bestselling sedative in the US, where it was legal under the brand name Quaalude. Methaqualone is a drug that helps the relief of tension, mental stress, and anxiety. Short Term Effects Short term effects include a reduction of mental activity, cardiac and respiratory depression, drowsiness, reduced heart rate, reduced respiration and increased sexual arousal. The abuse of this drug gives rise to a barbiturate-type dependence. Long Term Effects Liver damage can result from long term abuse of methaqualone or from ingestion of heavily adulterer methaqualone. The liver is responsible for metabolizing or processing drugs in the body, and impurities in the drug can cause irreversible damage to the organ. Methaqualone also affects muscle movement and coordination and can produce parethesia, a â€Å"pins and needles† sensation, commonly in the face and fingers. Large doses also cause a heightened pain threshold, and uncontrolled muscle twitching. Physically Addicting or Psychologically Addicting Methaqualone is highly addictive both physically and psychologically, and continuous moderate to heavy usage leads to tolerance, dependence, and withdrawal symptoms. Death Associated with Drug Coma and death can result from using methaqualone. Ingestion of more than 800 mg of methaqualone in an adult and 150 mg in a child is considered toxic. The average lethal oral dose is 8-20 grams (100-200 mg/kg) and coma can occur after ingestion of 2. 4 grams. Methaqualone can also cause coma or death at lower levels if it is taken with another CNS depressant such as alcohol. Slang/Street Names of Drug Common street names for methaqualone are: Quaalude, Lude, Quat, Quad, Mandex, and Sopors. How the Drug is Taken Methaqualone can be injected, and also taken orally. It is manufactured in tablets or capsules. Methaqualone can also be found in brown, gray or black tacky powder. An average dose of methaqualone is about 3 grams but it also depends on the persons body height, weight, and the use of any other drug. Within 4-8 hours of taking the drug the user may experience slurred speech. Affects on Fetal Development Methaqualone passes through the breast milk in lactating women. Animal studies have shown the drug to cause birth defects when used during pregnancy. References http://www. streetdrugs. org. [email  protected] org. Copyright Publishers Group, 1996. Division of Alcohol and Drug Abuse. http://www. well. com/user/woa/fsseda. htm

Desire and Disappointment in “A & P” and “A Woman on a Roof” Essay

It may be natural instinct for men to be attracted to a good-looking woman or one who displays more than the usual amount of skin in public. The level and type of attraction varies from one male to another. However, more often than not, the primary expectation or fantasy of the male admirer regarding the female being admired, is not met because these expectations and fantasies are based on his personal conceptions and stereotypes about what women should be and not what the particular woman he chances upon is in reality. The male protagonists in John Updike’s â€Å"A & P† and Doris Lessing’s â€Å"A Woman on a Roof† exhibit different expectations on the female characters they meet but in the end, all of them would be disappointed and disillusioned with both the female character and, in turn, their own selves.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Updike’s hero is 19 year-old Sammy who works in the checkout counter of a convenience store. One day, three young women walk into the store in their swimsuits. Sammy’s reaction, along with another young but married co-worker, is typical of men their age: they gawk at the woman with sexual desire. Written in the first person point of view of the main character, the reader notes that what Sammy notices about the women are the usual things that men desire in women like â€Å"long white prima-donna legs†¦(and) clean bare plane of the top of her chest down from the shoulder bones†¦(Updike).† Her admiration becomes more than a physical attraction, however, when the store manager reproaches the girls for their out-of-place outfits. In a burst of impulse, Sammy resigns from his job, his reason being that he could not take the embarrassment that the store manager inflicts upon the girls. He imagines his resignation to be a heroic act which he expects the girls to notic. To his disappointment, however, they do not even look back at him. Outside the store, Sammy thinks about â€Å"how hard the world was going to be (Updike)† afterwards. He realizes that the heroism is simply his own conception about what he does and nobody else, especially not the girls, get it. He loses his job in the process and he has too much pride to take it back.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The three male protagonists in Doris Lessing’s story, meanwhile, react upon the sight of a barely-clad woman sunbathing on a rooftop. Like Sammy, the men lust at the sight of the woman in â€Å"red scarf tied around her breasts and brief red bikini pants (Lessing).† The initial reaction evolves differently among the three men, however, as the sunbathing woman becomes a daily distraction to their work. Harry, past middle-age, reminds the other two to think of their own wives as they look at the woman. To him, the woman is a possession that should be reined and controlled and the particular woman on the roof must have had a husband that is not doing his job. The newly-married Stanley is confident that women are willing and submissive when they are coaxed. He gets along with Mrs. Pritchett because she responds to him. Tom, the youngest, has an ideal, fairy-tale image of himself. He imagines himself â€Å"at work on a crane, adjusting the arm to swing over and pick her up and swing her back across the sky to drop her near him (Lessing).† He is a hero protecting her from Stanley. All the time while the men watches, yells and whistles at her, the woman remains indifferent. Days later, Harry eventually gives up. Stanley becomes more enraged as the day becomes hotter. Tony remains hopeful but suffers the most as in the end when he decides to finally go and talk to the woman he is rejected and driven away.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Men have been used to classifying women according to types based on superficial images generated by media or during talks amongst themselves. When a man encounters someone that does not fit any of the molds, she disappoints him greatly, more than even she realizes. The characters in the two stories illustrate how hope could turn into disillusionment when a man entertains grand ideas about a woman even before understanding her. Works Cited Lessing, Doris. A Woman On A Roof. Updike, John. A & P.

Free Essays on Ccna

OSPF Terminology Neighbor – A neighbor refers to a connected (adjacent) router that is running an OSPF process with the adjacent interface assigned to the same area. Neighbors are found by Hello packets. Adjacency - An adjacency refers to the logical connection between a router and its corresponding designated routers and backup designed routers. Link – In OSPF, a link refers to a network of a router interface assigned to any given network. Within OSPF, link is synonymous with interface. Interface – An interface is a physical interface on a router. When an interface is added to the OSPF process, it is considered by OSPF as a link. If an interface is up than a link is up. Link State Advisement – (LSA) is an OSPF data packet containing link state and routing information that is shared among OSPF routers. Designated router – (DR) is only used when the OSPF router is connected to a broadcast (multi-access) network. Backup Designated router – (BDR) is a hot standby for the DR on broadcast links. OSPF areas – OSPF areas are similar to EIGRP Autonomous Systems. Areas are used to establish a hierarchical network. It uses four types of areas. Area boarder router – (ABR) is a router that has multiple area assignments. An interface may belong to only one area. If a router has multiple interfaces and if any of these interfaces belong to different areas, the router is considered ABR. Autonomous system boundary router – (ASBR) is a router with an interface connected to an external network or a different AS. An external network or AS refers to an interface belonging to a different routing protocol. Non-broadcast multi-access – (NMBA) networks are networks such as Frame Relay, X.25, and ATM. This type of network allows for multi-access but has no broadcast ability like Ethernet. Broadcast (Multi-access) – Networks such as Ethernet allow multiple access as well as provide broadcast ability. Point-to-Point – This t... Free Essays on Ccna Free Essays on Ccna OSPF Terminology Neighbor – A neighbor refers to a connected (adjacent) router that is running an OSPF process with the adjacent interface assigned to the same area. Neighbors are found by Hello packets. Adjacency - An adjacency refers to the logical connection between a router and its corresponding designated routers and backup designed routers. Link – In OSPF, a link refers to a network of a router interface assigned to any given network. Within OSPF, link is synonymous with interface. Interface – An interface is a physical interface on a router. When an interface is added to the OSPF process, it is considered by OSPF as a link. If an interface is up than a link is up. Link State Advisement – (LSA) is an OSPF data packet containing link state and routing information that is shared among OSPF routers. Designated router – (DR) is only used when the OSPF router is connected to a broadcast (multi-access) network. Backup Designated router – (BDR) is a hot standby for the DR on broadcast links. OSPF areas – OSPF areas are similar to EIGRP Autonomous Systems. Areas are used to establish a hierarchical network. It uses four types of areas. Area boarder router – (ABR) is a router that has multiple area assignments. An interface may belong to only one area. If a router has multiple interfaces and if any of these interfaces belong to different areas, the router is considered ABR. Autonomous system boundary router – (ASBR) is a router with an interface connected to an external network or a different AS. An external network or AS refers to an interface belonging to a different routing protocol. Non-broadcast multi-access – (NMBA) networks are networks such as Frame Relay, X.25, and ATM. This type of network allows for multi-access but has no broadcast ability like Ethernet. Broadcast (Multi-access) – Networks such as Ethernet allow multiple access as well as provide broadcast ability. Point-to-Point – This t...

Encantar Conjugation in Spanish, Translation, Examples

Encantar Conjugation in Spanish, Translation, Examples Encantar is a transitive verb that can be translated as to enchant or to bewitch. However, it is most often used to express an extreme like or love for an object. For example, Me encanta el chocolate is translated as I love chocolate. This article includes encantar conjugations reflecting this usage in the present, past, conditional and future indicative, the present and past subjunctive, the imperative, and other verb forms. Encantar as a Backward Verb The verbs encantar and gustar have a unique property: they are considered backward verbs. They are frequently used in the third  person, where the  subject  in the English sentence becomes the  object  in Spanish. For example, the English sentence I like the house (subject verb object) is reversed as me  gusta  la casa (object verb subject)  in Spanish. If we wish to say I like the house very much or I love the house, the phrase would be translated as Me encanta  la casa. Backward verb sentence construction is not unique to Spanish. English also uses this sentence formation in some instances. For example, look at the flipped sentence, Love matters to me. This backward construction in English and Spanish is inherited from Latin verbs in the 1500s that had this flipped verb-subject usage. The Spanish language uniquely borrowed several verbs from Latin, used the Latin backward construction, and then extended this construction to more than two dozen newly formed verbs over time.   The following list includes other  Spanish backward verbs. Note that most are used to describe opinions or psychological/physical reactions, possession, or involvement. aburrir - to borefaltar - to lackmolestar - to botherinteresar - to interestdisgustar - to disgustpicar - to itchfastidiar - to annoyimportar - to care about somethingquedar - to remain Encantar Conjugation When used with the meaning of to enchant or to bewitch, encantar is conjugated like any regular -ar verb such as tratar, or ayudar. For example, you can say La bruja encanta a la nià ±a (The witch enchants the girl). However, encantar is more commonly used as a backward verb meaning to love something. To reflect this popular usage, this article includes conjugations of encantar as a backward verb. For all of these conjugations, the subject of the sentence is the object that is loved. If the object is singular or a verb, the third person singular conjugation is used, and if the object is plural, the third person plural conjugation is used. Note that all of the conjugations use indirect object pronouns to show who loves the object, and the object always includes the definite article (el, la, los, las). Sentences with verbs like encantar may include the preposition a  plus a pronoun or noun that matches the  indirect object. This is usually included to draw attention to or make explicit the entity that is doing the liking. For example, A muchas mujeres les encantan los cuentos de amor,  which means,  Many women really like love stories. Present Indicative A mà ­ me encanta(n) Me encanta leer. I love reading. A ti teencanta(n) Te encantan las pelà ­culas de accià ³n. You love action movies. A usted/à ©l/ella leencanta(n) Le encanta aprender espaà ±ol. She loves learning Spanish. A nosotros nosencanta(n) Nos encanta la comida italiana. We love Italian food. A vosotros osencanta(n) Os encanta hacer ejercicio. You love exercising. A ustedes/ellos/ellas lesencanta(n) Les encantan los tulipanes. They love tulips. Preterite Indicative We use the preterite to describe completed actions in the past. When used with encantar, it usually means that when you see or experience something for the first time, you love it. A mà ­ me encantà ³/encantaron Me encantà ³ leer. I loved reading. A ti teencantà ³/encantaron Te encantaronlas pelà ­culas de accià ³n. You loved action movies. A usted/à ©l/ella leencantà ³/encantaron Le encantà ³ aprender espaà ±ol. She loved learning Spanish. A nosotros nosencantà ³/encantaron Nos encantà ³ la comida italiana. We loved Italian food. A vosotros osencantà ³/encantaron Os encantà ³ hacer ejercicio. You loved exercising. A ustedes/ellos/ellas lesencantà ³/encantaron Les encantaron los tulipanes. They loved tulips. Imperfect Indicative We use the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or repeated actions in the past. When used with encantar, it would mean that you used to love something, but not anymore. A mà ­ me encantaba(n) Me encantaba leer. I used to love reading. A ti teencantaba(n) Te encantabanlas pelà ­culas de accià ³n. You used to loveaction movies. A usted/à ©l/ella leencantaba(n) Le encantaba aprender espaà ±ol. She used to lovelearning Spanish. A nosotros nosencantaba(n) Nos encantaba la comida italiana. We used to loveItalian food. A vosotros osencantaba(n) Os encantaba hacer ejercicio. You used to loveexercising. A ustedes/ellos/ellas lesencantaba(n) Les encantaban los tulipanes. They used to lovetulips. Future Indicative A mà ­ me encantar(n) Me encantar leer. I will love reading. A ti teencantar(n) Te encantarnlas pelà ­culas de accià ³n. You will loveaction movies. A usted/à ©l/ella leencantar(n) Le encantar aprender espaà ±ol. She will lovelearning Spanish. A nosotros nosencantar(n) Nos encantar la comida italiana. We will loveItalian food. A vosotros osencantar(n) Os encantar hacer ejercicio. You will loveexercising. A ustedes/ellos/ellas lesencantar(n) Les encantarn los tulipanes. They will lovetulips. Periphrastic  Future Indicative   A mà ­ me va(n) a encantar Me va a encantar leer. I am going to love reading. A ti teva(n) a encantar Te van a encantarlas pelà ­culas de accià ³n. You aregoing to loveaction movies. A usted/à ©l/ella leva(n) a encantar Le va a encantar aprender espaà ±ol. She isgoing to lovelearning Spanish. A nosotros nosva(n) a encantar Nos va a encantar la comida italiana. We aregoing to loveItalian food. A vosotros osva(n) a encantar Os va a encantar hacer ejercicio. You aregoing to loveexercising. A ustedes/ellos/ellas lesva(n) a encantar Les van a encantar los tulipanes. They aregoing to lovetulips. Present Progressive/Gerund Form Present Progressive ofEncantar est(n) encantando A ella le est encantando aprender espaà ±ol. She is loving learning Spanish. Encantar Past Participle Present Perfect of Encantar ha(n) encantado A ella le ha encantado aprender espaà ±ol. She has loved learning Spanish. Conditional Indicative The conditional tense is used to talk about possibilities. A mà ­ me encantarà ­a(n) Me encantarà ­a leer si tuviera ms tiempo. I would love reading if I had more time. A ti teencantarà ­a(n) Te encantarà ­anlas pelà ­culas de accià ³n, pero son muy violentas. You would loveaction movies, but they are very violent. A usted/à ©l/ella leencantarà ­a(n) Le encantarà ­a aprender espaà ±ol si tuviera un buen maestro. She would lovelearning Spanish if she had a good teacher. A nosotros nosencantarà ­a(n) Nos encantarà ­a la comida italiana, pero no nos gusta la pasta. We would loveItalian food, but we don't like pasta. A vosotros osencantarà ­a(n) Os encantarà ­a hacer ejercicio si estuvierais en forma. You would loveexercising if you were in shape. A ustedes/ellos/ellas lesencantarà ­a(n) Les encantarà ­an los tulipanes, pero prefieren las rosas. They would lovetulips, but they prefer roses. Present Subjunctive Que a mà ­ me encante(n) El maestro espera que me encante leer. The teacher hopes that I love to read. Que a ti te encante(n) Tu novio espera que te encanten las pelà ­culas de accià ³n. Your boyfriend hopes that you love action movies. Que a usted/à ©l/ella le encante(n) Su profesora espera que a ella le encante aprender espaà ±ol. Her professor hopes that she loves to learn Spanish. Que a nosotros nos encante(n) El cocinero espera que nos encante la comida italiana. The cook hopes that we love Italian food. Que a vosotros os encante(n) La doctora espera que nos encante hacer ejercicio. The doctor hopes that we love exercising. Que a ustedes/ellos/ellas les encante(n) El decorador espera que a ellas les encanten los tulipanes. The decorator hopes that they love tulips. Imperfect Subjunctive Note that there are two options for conjugating the imperfect subjunctive: Option 1 Que a mà ­ me encantara(n) El maestro esperaba que me encantara leer. The teacher hoped that I would love to read. Que a ti te encantara(n) Tu novio esperaba que te encantaran las pelà ­culas de accià ³n. Your boyfriend hoped that you would love action movies. Que a usted/à ©l/ella le encantara(n) Su profesora esperaba que a ella le encantara aprender espaà ±ol. Her professor hoped that she would love to learn Spanish. Que a nosotros nos encantara(n) El cocinero esperaba que nos encantara la comida italiana. The cook hoped that we would love Italian food. Que a vosotros os encantara(n) La doctora esperaba que os encantara hacer ejercicio. The doctor hoped that you would love exercising. Que a ustedes/ellos/ellas les encantara(n) El decorador esperaba que a ellas les encantaran los tulipanes. The decorator hoped that they would love tulips. Option 2 Que a mà ­ me encantase(n) El maestro esperaba que me encantase leer. The teacher hoped that I would love to read. Que a ti te encantase(n) Tu novio esperaba que te encantasen las pelà ­culas de accià ³n. Your boyfriend hoped that you would love action movies. Que a usted/à ©l/ella le encantase(n) Su profesora esperaba que a ella le encantase aprender espaà ±ol. Her professor hoped that she would love to learn Spanish. Que a nosotros nos encantase(n) El cocinero esperaba que nos encantase la comida italiana. The cook hoped that we would love Italian food. Que a vosotros os encantase(n) La doctora esperaba que os encantase hacer ejercicio. The doctor hoped that you would love exercising. Que a ustedes/ellos/ellas les encantase(n) El decorador esperaba que a ellas les encantasen los tulipanes. The decorator hoped that they would love tulips. Encantar Imperative The imperative mood is used to give commands or orders. If you use encantar as a regular verb meaning to enchant or bewitch someone, then you can use the imperative forms as with other regular -ar verbs. However, when encantar is used as a backward verb to mean to love something, the subject of the sentence is the person who loves the object. Therefore, if you form the imperative for these backward verbs, you would be telling the object to enchant the person, instead of telling the person to love the object. For that reason, the imperative forms of encantar are rarely used when the verb is a backward verb. If you wanted to tell someone to love something, you could use a structure with the subjunctive, such as Quiero que te encante bailar (I want you to love dancing).

The Law of Negligence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Law of Negligence - Essay Example 1The decision of Donoghue v. Stevenson was the point from where carelessness or a general duty for carelessness was recognized. In the case it was recognized that a manufacturer owed a duty to ensure that the produce were free from defect, to the ultimate consumer, and that any damage to property or personal injury should have been foreseen by him. In the particular case the claimant argued that she was poisoned due to drinking the ginger beer, purchased by her friend, due to the fact that the opaque form of bottle did not allow her to notice that the beer had a decomposed snail in it. The House of Lords by a bare majority found that a duty of care was owed to her, thereby overturning the previous decisions. Lord Atkin formulated on the general conception on which a duty of care was determined upon or in other word the famous "neighbor principle". The principle said that all reasonable care should taken to avoid acts or omissions from which it was reasonably foreseeable would injure the neighbor. This case started to recognize what had been termed the social wrong and so based negligent liability by determining the fault. Damage also is an essential part for proving neglige3nce and so the claimant must prove that an injury was sustained as a result of the defendant's negligence. Fault, damage ad causation is necessary but not sufficient condition of liability. The focus therefore in claims of negligence is that a duty has to be established for any claims for possible liability. Thus even if it can be shown that there has been a damage caused to the claimant the courts may nevertheless not grant negligence if it is found that there is no duty situation. Further there have been restrictions imposed by courts for claims of pure economic loss. 2In Murphy v. Brentwood DC the courts limited the scope for claiming economic loss but there are possibilities of claiming it in a number of situations. Further the courts have created a distinction between acts and omissions, liability for positive acts have been long recognize but this has not been so for omissions which are only allowed in very exceptional circumstances. 3The duty of care attaches with it the concept of foresee ability as Lord Wright said in Bourhill v. Young that the concept of foresee ability is always relative to the individual affected . However it is further stressed that foresee ability in itself is not adequate for establishing duty of care. Even though Lord Atkin place great emphasis on reasonable contemplation or foresee ability of harm as a precondition for establishing duty of care it fails to explain many claims under physical, non-physical and property damage which are even though foreseeable but still fall outside the head of negligence. The test for causation limits liability and so the courts are allowed to make value judgments when ascertaining damages. The courts have at times used the but for test for establishing liability- would the loss have occurred but for the negligence of the defendant. This limits the liability of defendants to the extent of his personal responsibility. The question of whether a duty of care is owed by the defendant is a matter of law and so is ascertained by the

Beyond the Apparent Meaning Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Beyond the Apparent Meaning - Research Paper Example Close and keen analysis of his works reveals the how the author builds the theme in the story. This paper will highlight the how the author develops the theme of moral obligation in the story ‘Magic Barrel’ and others. The ‘magic barrel’ is a fascinating literary piece that has received a lot of attention from literature scholars. The story centers on the Leo’s search for a bride, an assignment that he considers himself unable to handle and designates it tom Salzman, who specializes in matchmaking. The story highlights why Leo must embark on searching for a potential bride. Apparently, he had spent most of his years in rabbinical studies and having a wife at that juncture had the potential of improving his chances as a rabbi. At the time, a rabbi without a wife hardly found a congregation to shepherd. At twenty-seven, he realized that he urgently needed a bride but lacked the capacity to court one for himself because he had spent the preceding years c oncentrating on his studies and never found time to develop any social skills. These are the reasons that made him seek for the assistance of the matchmaker. The story progresses to describe the process that followed in the search for a bride. It becomes evident that Leo Finkle embarked on the venture because, it was an obligation for him to have wife, as a Jewish scholar. Although his initial motivation was entirely being able to meet the moral obligation required by Judaism, it turned out to mean much more. A rabbi had to have a wife prior to ordination, a factor that placed him in an appropriate position for him to understand the marriage institution complexities because he would have to give others counsel on such matters. Consequently, being bachelor placed a barrier for some potential rabbis because it proved them incapable of managing a congregation. Malamud uses Leo as reflection of religious moral obligations in the Jewish community. The zealous search that Leo indulges in reveals the depth and criticality of moral obligation. As Salzman made suggestions of potential brides for Leo, it became evident that his moral obligations influenced his decisions and opinions of the potential brides. He had moral standings that served to determine the would-be bride. In this context, Leo was acting in accordance to the Jewish law (Avery190). Having studied law for a long time, Korah laws defined his moral standings. As Malamud developed the story, he introduces a new perspective of moral obligation. As Leo Finkle absorbed himself in the search of a potential bride, he realized that he lacked the central value that defined an individual’s moral values. Although he strived to fulfill the religious moral obligations, he recognized that love for God had not moved him to theological law. In essence, love for God appeared to him as higher authority. Although being a rabbi involved helping others out of love, he lacked love for God and fellow humans. He recognize d his need for love and resolved to build the important attribute that would help him serve effectively. He understood the emptiness that surrounded a rabbi who lacked understanding of love. Upon realization of the fact that he needed love, he woke up to the reality that love was a stronger moral obligation (Malamud 167). In addition, Malamud used the opinion of Salzman to emphasize the value of adhering to moral obligations. As a matchmaker, he handled Leo’s case with a different approach. He intended to find him a bride that

EFT4 science task 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

EFT4 science task 3 - Essay Example re the best shield against sickness since they are effective in 85-99% of cases since they significantly lessen children’s risk of serious disease especially when given to masses thus providing an unsuitable environment and less opportunity for an illness to spread in such a population. According to CDC recommendations, they provide vaccines for seventeen preventable diseases which cater for children, infants, teenagers and adults. Vaccines work best when administered to children because of the high risk factors. Some products necessitate more than two doses to get the right antibody response for instance tetanus and diphtheria toxoids. The function of polysaccharide vaccines is emphasized when conjugated with a protein carrier by inducing the T lymphocyte which is a dependent immunological role. Live and attenuated virus vaccines stimulate the neutralizing of antibodies and cell mediated immunity resulting in prolonged immunity. Routine vaccination for children is scheduled for administration according to recommended ages and spacing between multi dose antigens doses to offer maximum protection. However the vaccination providers have a flexible option for certain situations such as fallback on schedule or international travel which use an accelerated schedule implemented through shorter spacing than the recommended ones though the end result is the same; protection for the child. A child after the first year of life could have gotten nine injections; pediatric diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and acellular pertussis [DTaP], varicella, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, inactivated poliovirus [IPV], pneumococcal conjugate vaccine [PCV], influenza, Hib and MMR vaccines. The number of injections has no specific limit so the vaccine provider can be flexible to make sure the administration of main doses does not have too many injections per visit. Administration of the hepatitis B and the triple dose of IPV can be given before the first birthday to lessen the number of

Effect of The Human Rights Act 1998

Effect of The Human Rights Act 1998 Section 3(1) of the Human Rights Act 1998 provides that: â€Å"So far as it is possible to do so, primary legislation and subordinate legislation must be read and given effect in a way which is compatible with the Convention rights.† Whilst this does not â€Å"affect the validity, continuing operation or enforcement of any incompatible primary legislation,† or â€Å"affect the validity, continuing operation or enforcement of any incompatible subordinate legislation,† national legislation must be completely incapable of being compatible with the European Convention on Human Rights for the Courts in the UK to deliver a ‘declaration of incompatibility, rather than to construe the legislation in favour of the party relying upon a Convention right. Regarding the interpretation of the Convention rights, section 2(1) of the Human Rights Act 1998 states: â€Å"A court or tribunal determining a question which has arisen in connection with a Convention right must take into account any (a) judgment, decision, declaration or advisory opinion of the European Court of Human Rights, (b) opinion of the Commission given in a report adopted under Article 31 of the Convention, (c) decision of the Commission in connection with Article 26 or 27(2) of the Convention, or (d) decision of the Committee of Ministers taken under Article 46 of the Convention, whenever made or given, so far as, in the opinion of the court or tribunal, it is relevant to the proceedings in which that question has arisen.† The Court has held that, when scrutinizing executive decisions and determining their complience with the Human Rights Act, section 2 of this Act compels them to take into account the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights. However, it has been made clear that â€Å"The [courts] are not bound by the decisions of the European Court.† This was confirmed in the case of Boyd v The Army Prosecuting Authority. However, in the case of R v Secretary of the State for the Home Department, a case concerning an alledged breach of Article 8 of the ECHR; it was held, in reliance on the cases of Campbell v United Kingdom and R. v Secretary of the State for the Home Department (Ex p. Leech), that when assessing the validity of an executive action, the court must rule on the proportionality of the executive decision in question. Article 8(2) of the ECHR states: â€Å"There shall be no interference by a public authority with the exercise of this right except such as is in accordance with the law and is necessary in a democratic society in the interests of national security, public safety or the economic well-being of the country, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of health or morals, or for the protection of the rights and freedoms of others.† The Queens Bench held that where an executive decision sought to infringe Article 8(1) of the ECHR, that an investigation into the proportionality of that decision is required by virtue of Article 8(2) of that Convention. From these recent case decisions it is immediately clear that the Human Rights Act 1998 has had a major impact on the pre-existing public law framework of the United Kingdom. The Courts are bound to interpret national legislation in accordance with the rights contained in the ECHR, even where this means that national legislation has to be interpreted beyond its literal or purposive scope, and the Courts have show increasing willingness to be influenced by European jurisprudence when interpreting the Convention. On top of this, it seems that the case of R v Secretary of the State for the Home Department has introduced ‘proportionality as a new grounds for commencing a judicial review of an exectuive decision. To this extent, the Human Rights Act 1998 must be considered a tenet of the constitution of the United Kingdom, at least to the extent that it impacts upon the scope of the legitimate powers of the executive. However, that being said, section 3(2) of the Human Rights Act and the interpretation of this section by the House of Lords in the case of R v A (No.2) does suggest that where the legislative enact legislation which purports to expressly limit the scope of a Convention right, the Courts are not entitled to rules in favour of a claimant, by reinterpreting that provision. Let us now ask ourselves an important question: For an Act to be constitutional surely it must be the case that the legislature cannot bypass its provisions, while it remains in force, simply by indicating its intent to do so, or acknowledging that it does so? Let us therefore turn to examine how the Courts deal with cases where legislation is completely incompatible with the rights conferred under the ECHR, or where the government have acknowledged that a new Bill is incompatible with the ECHR: In regards to incompatible legislation, section 4(2) of the Human Rights Act 1998 states: â€Å"If the court is satisfied that [a] provision is incompatible with a Convention right, it may make a declaration of that incompatibility.† Section 4(4) of the Act goes on to provide that: â€Å"If the court is satisfied- (a) that the provision is incompatible with a Convention right, and (b) that (disregarding any possibility of revocation) the primary legislation concerned prevents removal of the incompatibility, it may make a declaration of that incompatibility.† The effect of such a declaration, however, is neither to render that legislation invalid and ineffective, nor to provide the parties in the case with a form of redress, but rather to alert the executive that the legislation in question is incompatibe. Despite the fact that the Courts have made it clear that a declaration of incompatibility is a â€Å"last resort†, in order to argue that the Human Rights Act 1998 is a constitutional enactment, it must be shown that where the legislative have introduced legislation which is incompatible with its provisions, that they have acted beyond their constitutional powers. In regards to ‘statements of compatibility, it is clear that the legislature are legally entitled to enact a Bill without such a statement, as per s19(1)(b) of the 1998 Act. An example of such an Act is the Sexual Offences Act 2005. This must be deemed to undermine the UKs commitment to abiding by the rights enshrined in the ECHR. Earlier in this essay we have asked the question: For an Act to be constitutional surely it must be the case that the legislature cannot bypass its provisions, while it remains in force, simply by indicating its intent to do so, or acknowledging that it does so? In light of the fact that the Act does not impose any duty of action on the executive to amend incompatible legislation, nor to make sure legislation is compatible before it is enacted, it cannot be said to undermine the constitutional nature of this Act because the legislature are not acting outside of the scope of their powers in the legislation. If this argument is correct, then we must ask ourselves what characteristics of the Human Rights Act 1998 suggests that it ‘has found a place at the heart of the constitution of the United Kingdom? In the case of Thoburn v Sunderland City Council, Lord Justice Laws defined a ‘constitutional statute in the following terms: â€Å"In my opinion a constitutional statute is one which (a) conditions the legal relationship between citizen and State in some general, overarching manner, or (b) enlarges or diminishes the scope of what we would now regard as fundamental constitutional rights. (a) and (b) are of necessity closely related: it is difficult to think of an instance of (a) that is not also an instance of (b).† We have already seen how the Courts have used the Act to give significant force to the ECHR, interpreting legislation widely to give effect to the Convention rights, allowing decisions by public bodies to be challenged for being a disproportionate breach of Convention rights and only issuing declarations of incompatibility as a ‘last resort. These features of the Human Rights Act 1998 and the way it has been applied by the Courts certainly satisfies Lord Justice Laws definition. This supports the contention that the Human Rights Act 1998 is part of the constitution of the UK, but does not confirm whether it has truly found a place at the heart of the constitution. Let us now look at recent political developments that serve to undermine this assertion: In England there is currently much talk about the possibility of repealing the Human Rights Act. For example, in 2006 David Cameron made a public statement that the Conservatives would scrap, reform or replace the Human Rights Act unless the government [could] reach a memorandum of understanding to enable foreign criminals to be deported to their countries of origin†. [Guardian, May 12 2006]. Likewise, a recent Review of the Implementation of the Human Rights Act, stated: â€Å"it is worth considering briefly an option which has been subject to recent comment. This would be the option of repealing the Human Rights Act and enacting a separate set of fundamental rights which would not, in law, be connected to the European Convention on Human Rights. The suggestion is that these rights could be given some sort of entrenched or superior status in our constitution.† [DCA, 2006, p5]. These sources strongly imply that the Human Rights Act 1998 has not found a place in the heart of our constitution, despite there being little doubt about its constitutional nature. In the final section of this paper, let us turn our attention to the place of the Human Rights Act 1998 in the constitution of Scotland, and its prospects for the future in this devolved jurisdiction: In Scotland, the purposes of the Human Rights Act 1998 were given greater force by the introduction of the Scotland Act 1998. Section 29 of this Act states: â€Å"(1) An Act of the Scottish Parliament is not law so far as any provision of the Act is outside the legislative competence of the Parliament. (2) A provision is outside that competence so far as any of the following paragraphs apply (d) it is incompatible with any of the Convention rights or with Community law.† This goes much further than the Human Rights Act 1998 which allows UK Parliament to enact incompatible provisions as long as an assessment has been made in accordence with s19(1)(b) of the Act. Coupled with the recent enactment of the Scottish Commission for Human Rights Act 2006, which established the Scottish Commission for Human Rights, it seems clear that the ECHR has found a central place in the constitution of the devolved jurisdiction of Scotland. However, in response to the statement at the top of this paper, we can hardly say that these developments put the Human Rights Act at the heart of the constitution of the United Kingdom; after all, these developments do not pertain to the Human Rights Act 1998, except in so far as this Act is used to define the Convention rights which are to be adhered to by the Scottish executive. Conclusion In conclusion, whilst the Human Risghts Act 1998 can certainly be described as a constitution enactment, recent political developments in the UK which suggest that this Act might soon be repealed undermine the contention that the 1998 is ‘at the heart of the constitution of the United Kingdom. In Scotland, the Human Rights Act 1998 can only be said to be at the heart of the constitution to the extent that this Act is referred to by the Scotland Act 1998, an Act which goes much further in granting legal protection to scotish citizens for breaches of Convention rights than the 1998 Act.